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Celebrating Baisakhi in Punjab

Created by Harsh Sonawala
Last updated on Mar 09, 2016
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To be a part of a Sikh festival is an intoxicating experience. The sheer passion of the community lifts you out of this world. Farmers and warriors, considered as two sides of the same coin, lead the festivities. They dance the bhangra, inspired by the movements of the agricultural process.

Wonder at the thumping beats of the dholak for the Khalso are pioneers in the field of music and entertainment. Then learn about the rich history of the Baisakhi story and join along with the celebration.

Baisakhi is the lucky draw of festivals, pulling together the Hindu New Year, a harvest festival and the anniversary of the creation of the Khalsa community – the Sikhs. Different regions around the country celebrate the New Year under different names. For example, such as Vishu in the South and Rongali Bihu in Assam. Celebrating Baisakhi in Punjab is the most remarkable experience because it overlaps with the history of the Sikh religion.

Read more about another unique festival in North India.

Celebrating Baisakhi in Punjab
A celebration of the harvest and the anniversary of the Khalsa community (Photo Credit – Mayank Gupta, Flickr)

Baisakhi Story

The story begins with the martyrdom of the nine Sikh Gurus and the ascension of Guru Gobind Singh. When the Muslim ruler Aurangzeb beheaded his father to still the growth of the religion, the tenth Guru decided to instill courage and passion into the peace-loving, agrarian community.

The Baisakhi story has a rich history that dates back to 1699. Here, Guru Gobind Singh gave a rousing speech and called upon volunteers from the crowd to give their lives for the cause. Five men stepped forward, one at a time, and followed him into his tent. Each time the Guru returned alone, fresh blood dripping from his sword. However, the five men were all alive, and a goat had been slaughtered in their place.

They became the ‘Panj Para’ (the beloved five), and the first members of the ‘Khalsa’ (Pure Ones). They had no caste or class demarcation but were a wholly equal community that lives on today and celebrates the founding day of their clan each year.

There are many festivals that take place all over India. If you love festivities read this blog to know more about the celebrations.  

Celebrating Baisakhi in Punjab
Gurudwara Bangla Sahib Baisakhi decoration (Photo Credit – Sushant Sharma)

Celebrating Baisakhi in Punjab

The festival calls for the celebration of life through singing, dancing, parades and wrestling matches. Each echoes the powerful force of life that resides within the Sikhs. They are loud and open-hearted people and they will drag you into the festivities. You will arrive home breathless from dancing and unable to see beyond your full belly.

Follow the march of the Nagar Kirtan through the streets as they sing out from the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book that is revered as the eleventh and final of the Sikh Gurus. Celebrate the Baisakhi story where it originated and get a true sense of Sikh hospitality.

If this community intrigues you, then you must visit the beautiful city of Amritsar.

Celebrating Baisakhi in Punjab
People celebrating Baisakhi festival at Bangla Saheb Gurdwara (Photo Credit – Public.Resource.Org)
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